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Hippocrates provided the field of psychology with the theory of the Four Humors, the first incessantly personality theory. According to Hippocrates, the individual was made up of tetrad modalitys, of which any one humor was perpetually dominant. This dominant humor affected the individuals personality and made him/her one specific type of individual (thus being called a type theory of personality). The four humors argon as follows:

SANGUINE (Blood) - A warm, outgoing personality. Rarely loses control and is compassionate and loving by nature.

PHLEGMATIC (Phlegm) - A lazy, relaxed personality. Is rarely bothered by carrying out jobs or work, and does not express many emotions. Never is emotionally intense.

CHOLERIC (Yellow Bile) - An angry, ravening personality. Is often loyal, but at the same time, has a in truth short fuse and is impulsive by nature.

MELANCHOLIC (Black Bile) - A sad, despondent personality. Tends to display more reactions of negativity towards stimuli, and is often inconsiderate and self-absorbed.

The problem with Hippocrates theory is that all individuals show the various traits mentioned preceding(prenominal) at some point or another in their lives. whence, it is much more difficult to barf individuals into separate, discrete categories as he believed.





Plato (427-347 BC) was a Greek philosopher who strongly rejected the notion of the mind being a separate entity to the body. He mat up that ideas were innate and also put forth the idea that affable processes arose in the brain of a person. Plato avidly taught, theorized and shared his discretion of the meaning of life and human purpose; he make up opened an Academy in 367 BC.
 
He established a form of thought that is now referred to as Moral psychological science. He stated that rationality requires that a person put their own interests first, except in circumstances when society or groups are all expected to put their own interests aside. Hence it is rational to accept moral behavior as an apprehension of oneself when...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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